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Scavenging of singlet molecular oxygen by imidazole compounds: high and sustained activities of carboxy terminal histidine dipeptides and exceptional activity of imidazole-4-acetic acid

Hartman PE, Hartman Z, Ault KT.. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1990; 51(1):59-66.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
What was measured
Singlet oxygen scavenging by more than 30 imidazole compounds, with singlet oxygen generated by illuminated phenosafranin in pH 7.5 phosphate buffer at 25 degrees C.

What the authors reported

Imidazole-4-acetic acid, a major histamine catabolite, was the most active of over 30 imidazole compounds. On a molar basis carnosine reacted with singlet oxygen two to four times faster than free histidine and about twice as fast as the N-terminal histidine dipeptides tested, and its scavenging did not appreciably rise or fall over the reaction, unlike several other imidazole compounds. Ergothioneine blocked singlet oxygen generation by the illuminated dye.

Limits of this study

Cell-free chemistry. Full text not read.

Source

PubMed 2304979 · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01684.x

Entry checked against PubMed abstract (E-utilities) on 2026-10-19. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.